Varicose veins is a common venous disease that mainly affects women’s legs. Its essence lies in the expansion or extension of the veins of the lower extremities, which eventually leads to the thinning of the vein walls.
The disease can cause serious complications, such as leg vein insufficiency, thrombosis, bleeding and gangrene, so it should not be ignored.
Gangrene is dangerous, because if left untreated, it can lead to amputation, thrombosis and even death-the separated blood clot enters the heart and can cause cardiac arrest. The disease must be treated early before complications occur.
Reason
Scientists have proven that the susceptibility to varicose veins is hereditary. If your relative is diagnosed with varicose veins, it is likely to develop in your body.
The following reasons can stimulate its development:
- Hormonal imbalance;
- pregnancy;
- The legs are under high load;
- bad habits;
- Underpowered.
The main cause of varicose veins in the legs is increased blood vessel load. The load may occur due to inactivity and increased exercise.
Office life often leads to varicose veins-sitting or standing spends a lot of time. In this case, blood circulation is disrupted, forming stagnant areas, which subsequently leads to blood vessel degeneration.
An unhealthy diet can also increase the chance of varicose veins. The cause of the disease may be increased intake of fatty foods, fast food, cholesterol, and caffeine. All of these will have a negative impact on the health of the veins. Excessive physical exercise is also harmful.
Pregnant women are also at risk. The physical characteristics of pregnancy can interfere with the proper blood supply to the legs, which usually leads to the development of varicose veins. In addition to the lack of blood supply to the legs, the hormonal status of pregnant women will also change, which may also lead to diseases. During this period, it is recommended to check the condition of the legs regularly, and if there is pain, seek medical attention immediately. After the baby is born, the inflammation of the veins can disappear, but as a precaution, you can wear special drape underwear.
Symptoms
You can use multiple symptoms to suspect the development of varicose veins:
- Swelling of the legs. Strengthening exercise before the end of the working day is a common feature.
- Calf pain is an early symptom.
- Suddenly cramped.
- Long-term healing of wounds and bruises is a late symptom.
- Enlarged veins, tortuous paths or nodules are early signs.
- Hair loss on the inner surface of the leg, thickening of the skin in this area is a late symptom.
An important feature of symptoms is that they worsen at night or after prolonged stays or no exercise. If you notice at least one disease symptom, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately. The diagnosis of varicose veins is performed by a venous specialist-a venous specialist. To confirm the diagnosis, routine examination is not enough; Doppler ultrasound is necessary. If necessary, radionuclide or radiopaque methods can be used to confirm varicose veins. In this case, the distribution of specially introduced substances in the container will be investigated.
Treatment
The prevalence of varicose veins has stimulated a variety of medical and folk treatment options. If possible, please contact your doctor, who will tell you the exact treatment based on your personal characteristics. It is recommended to use folk methods only when there is no possibility of professional treatment. They can alleviate the symptoms of the disease, but they cannot eliminate the cause.
Drugs
All medications are divided into two categories: topical medications and general medications. It should be understood that drug therapy is meaningful only in the early stages of the disease. In advanced cases, medication is also used, just to prevent the spread of the disease.
Anticoagulants are the most popular therapeutic drugs. They thin the blood and prevent blood vessels from dilating, thereby reducing the risk of blood clots. They can be taken orally or in the form of gels, ointments or injections. The attending physician can only trust the dosage and choice of specific drugs. Vasoprotective agents help to improve blood vessel microcirculation, thereby eliminating the cause of disease.
Water ches is also used to treat varicose veins. When they bite, a natural special substance, water rud, enters the human body.
This thins the blood and reduces the risk of blood clots. This method is not as effective as medication, but for some people, it is the only possible method. The water treatment is periodic.
Surgical treatment
The essence of surgical treatment is to exclude or completely remove diseased veins from the circulatory system. Usually, this type of process is performed by injecting a special substance into a vein and gluing it together from the inside. The most effective method that is harmless to health is to surgically remove damaged veins. At the same time, the overall condition of the circulatory system will not actually be affected. The veins that cause varicose veins can only pass 10% of all blood in the legs. Removing them will burden the remaining veins, but will not cause major health damage.
Alternative therapy
Folk remedies can be used to treat varicose veins, but at your own risk. Most of these methods are ineffective in the early stage of the disease, but ineffective in the later stage of the disease. Alternative treatments can relieve the symptoms of varicose veins, but they cannot be cured, which is especially dangerous in advanced cases. Such travel is dangerous to your health.
Among the most popular folk recipes that can be used to treat varicose veins are:
- Apple Cider Vinegar
- Wormwood;
- Nettle;
- Garlic.
Apple cider vinegar can heal external veins and relieve attacks even in young people. The sore area is treated twice a day. Dilute the vinegar in a bathtub and place your feet in it for 5 minutes. After completing these steps, it is recommended to let your feet dry on their own. Garlic is used as an ointment. To prepare, mix one part garlic with two parts butter. The resulting porridge is applied to the affected area of the leg at night.
Prevention
Prevention is general. It can not only prevent varicose veins, but also improve overall health, eliminate symptoms and thereby improve health.
Key precautions:
- Healthy food;
- Participate in sports;
- There is no high load on the veins.
Healthy foods include the use of fruits and vegetables in the diet, especially raw foods. Eating walnuts and seafood also has a beneficial effect on vein health. In this case, it is necessary to forget about high-fat and salty foods, alcohol and caffeinated products.
Regular exercise will improve blood flow in the legs, which has a positive effect on the health of the veins. Don't over-exercise-running and moderate cycling are great. Even in sedentary work, it is important to exercise regularly and not let the blood stagnate. Cross-legged is a taboo for sedentary work.
Varicose veins are a very important disease in early treatment. Don't be afraid to see a doctor when symptoms first appear. Nowadays, the cost of treating varicose veins in women's legs is no longer as expensive as before, and it is not dangerous to the body. By receiving treatment in advance, you will provide health and comfort to your legs for many years to come.